Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): A New Frontier for Movement Disorders
Understanding Movement Disorders
Movement disorders are neurological issues that interfere with a person’s ability to move smoothly or control their muscles effectively. These conditions may lead to symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or slowness of movement. Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and essential tremor are among the most well-known movement disorders. Over time, they can make everyday activities more difficult and reduce the quality of life.
While medicines are commonly used to control symptoms, they may stop working as effectively in some patients. When this happens, an advanced procedure known as deep brain stimulation, or DBS, can be a game-changer.
What Is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?
Deep brain stimulation is a surgical procedure that uses mild electrical impulses to manage the symptoms of certain neurological conditions. A small device is implanted under the skin near the chest. This device sends signals through wires connected to targeted areas of the brain involved in movement.
While DBS cannot fully eliminate the condition, it often leads to a noticeable improvement in daily functioning and comfort. Patients may notice smoother movements, fewer tremors, and reduced reliance on medication.
Conditions DBS Can Help With
This treatment can also be helpful for individuals diagnosed with essential tremor or dystonia, in addition to Parkinson’s disease. Many patients who no longer respond well to medications find renewed relief through DBS, regaining control over their body and everyday tasks.
How the DBS Procedure Works
The first part of the procedure involves placing fine electrodes into the targeted areas of the brain responsible for the symptoms. This is done using detailed scans and guided imaging to ensure accuracy. The second phase involves placing a small battery-operated device under the skin in the chest area and connecting it to the brain electrodes.
After surgery, the system is turned on and adjusted to suit the individual’s needs. Follow-up visits are needed to fine-tune the settings and monitor progress.
DBS Surgery Benefits
For those struggling with chronic movement-related conditions, deep brain stimulation has become a life-changing option. It can lead to more stable motor control, better responsiveness to medication, and increased independence in daily activities. The device is adjustable and reversible, which means it can be fine-tuned over time or even turned off if needed.
Each patient responds differently, so the treatment is personalised. With regular follow-up and adjustments, many people experience lasting improvements.
Expert DBS Care in Mulund
In Mulund, Dr. Jayesh Sardhara provides expert care in deep brain stimulation, helping patients manage complex movement disorders with confidence. His approach combines advanced neurological treatments with personal attention, offering hope to those who feel limited by their condition.
Final Thoughts
Deep brain stimulation is opening new possibilities for people living with movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. It may not be a cure, but it is a powerful way to improve quality of life. With the support of a skilled neurosurgeon in Mulund and a well-guided treatment plan, patients can look forward to greater comfort, control, and confidence in their day-to-day lives.
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